Located in the narrow waist of Guam, Chalan Pago-Ordot is a municipality characterized by diverse topography and lush green vegetation. With a rich history dating back to the 17th century, the area boasts ancient settlements and Catholic missions. The Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church and San Juan Bautista Catholic Church serve as religious centers for the community, which also celebrates annual fiestas showcasing traditional food, music, dances, and religious processions. However, waste management poses challenges as Ordot is home to Guam’s landfill under federal receivership since 2008 due to non-compliance with closure orders. Despite this issue, Chalan Pago-Ordot has experienced a slight population increase since 2010 and benefits from the presence of the Guam Public School System.

Location and Geography

Chalan Pago-Ordot is situated within the narrow waist of Guam, with housing areas located along Route 4, between the volcanic southern half and the limestone northern half of the island. This region boasts ecological diversity, encompassing low hills, small valleys, wetland areas, and disappearing streams. Lush green vegetation covers the area, with homes constructed on flat land and foothills of nearby mountains. The villages of Chalan Pago and Ordot have a rich history influenced by Catholicism. In the 1670s, Pago Bay was resettled as a Catholic village during Spanish reducción. Jesuit missionaries established an agricultural station in Tachogna (now part of Ordot). Ancient settlements such as Fagtu, Tagun, Pumud, Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan were also present in this area. Today, Chalan Pago is home to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church while Ordot houses San Juan Bautista Catholic Church. These churches serve as religious centers for their respective communities.

Regarding waste management in Chalan Pago-Ordot’s future development plan needs to be implemented due to issues surrounding Guam’s landfill located in Ordot. In 2008 it was placed under federal receivership due to non-compliance with closure orders issued by regulatory authorities concerned about environmental degradation caused by improper waste disposal practices at that site; a solid waste management consulting firm has been given authority to close down this landfill according to federal mandates requiring sanitary landfills elsewhere on Guam instead where they can better safeguard public health & protect natural resources from harm associated with these activities such as pollution impacts which could arise if not handled correctly or safely managed over time frames considered post-closure period ensuring long-term sustainability goals achieved through proper planning procedures followed suitably addressing concerns throughout process assuring successful outcomes thus avoiding potential problems arising thereby.

History of Chalan Pago-Ordot

The history of the municipality in Guam called Chalan Pago-Ordot includes periods of Spanish colonization, the establishment of Catholic churches, and the impact of World War II. The area was resettled during the Spanish reducción in the 1670s, with Pago Bay becoming a Catholic village. Jesuit missionaries also established an agricultural station in Tachogna, which is now part of Ordot. Ancient settlements such as Fagtu, Tagun, Pumud, Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan were present in the area before European contact. However, a typhoon and epidemic in the 1850s led to population loss and the abandonment of Pago village.

After World War II, permanent houses were built and Ordot and Chalan Pago became a municipality in 1956. The Catholic faith has played a significant role in Chalan Pago-Ordot’s history, with Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church located in Chalan Pago and San Juan Bautista Catholic Church located in Ordot.

In recent years, one notable issue faced by Chalan Pago-Ordot is landfill problems. The municipality is home to Guam’s landfill which has been non-compliant with closure orders since 2008. As a result, it was placed under federal receivership and a solid waste management consulting firm has been given authority to close it down. This landfill issue highlights the importance of proper waste management on the island.

To provide further insight into this topic for audience engagement,

Name	Location	Importance
Spanish Reducción	Resettlement during Spanish colonization	Establishment of Catholic villages
World War II	Impact on development	Municipal status after WWII
Landfill Issues	Non-compliance with closure orders	Waste management concerns

The table above summarizes key aspects related to resettlement and reducción during Spanish colonization; post-WWII development and municipality status; and landfill issues and waste management in Chalan Pago-Ordot.

Ancient Settlements in the Area

Archaeological evidence reveals the presence of pre-European contact settlements in the region, including Fagtu, Tagun, Pumud, Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan. These ancient settlements provide insights into the history and culture of Chalan Pago-Ordot. The population growth in the area has led to modern developments and challenges such as waste management.

To imagine the ancient settlements in Chalan Pago-Ordot:

• Picture Fagtu, a village nestled among lush green vegetation with homes built on flat areas of land.
• Envision Tagun situated on low hills overlooking the ocean at Pago Bay.
• Visualize Pumud located in small valleys surrounded by disappearing streams.
• Imagine Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan as thriving communities with diverse topography.

With population growth comes the need for efficient waste management systems. The municipality faces challenges in properly disposing of waste due to its association with Ordot landfill. This controversial landfill was constructed by the U.S. Navy but is now full and violates EPA regulations. Efforts have been made to close it down and establish a sanitary landfill elsewhere.

Resettlement and Reducción

Resettlement and reducción during the 1670s involved the establishment of a Catholic village in Pago Bay by Jesuit missionaries. This marked a significant event in the history of Chalan Pago-Ordot, as it brought about changes in both the religious and social landscape of the area. Prior to this resettlement, there were ancient settlements in the vicinity, including Fagtu, Tagun, Pumud, Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan. These settlements had their own unique histories and cultural practices.

To further understand the impact of resettlement and reducción on Chalan Pago-Ordot, let us examine it using a table:

Aspect	Resettlement/Reducción
Religion	Establishment of a Catholic village by Jesuit missionaries
Social Structure	Changes in social dynamics due to religious conversion
Economy	Introduction of agricultural practices by missionaries

It is important to note that while resettlement and reducción brought about positive changes for the Catholic community in Chalan Pago-Ordot, it also led to challenges such as displacement for indigenous communities. Additionally, modern issues such as landfill problems and remediation efforts have become significant concerns for the municipality. The Ordot Landfill has been a subject of controversy due to its violation of United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Efforts are being made to address these issues through proper waste management practices and cleanup initiatives.

Resettlement and reducción played a pivotal role in shaping the history and development of Chalan Pago-Ordot. It is crucial to acknowledge both its positive contributions as well as its impact on local communities throughout history.

Jesuit Agricultural Station in Tachogna

The Jesuit agricultural station in Tachogna played a significant role in the development of Chalan Pago-Ordot, contributing to the introduction of new agricultural practices by missionaries. This establishment had an impact on local agriculture by implementing Jesuit agricultural techniques and promoting sustainability practices.

• The missionaries introduced innovative farming methods that aimed to improve crop yields and ensure food security.
• They implemented sustainable practices such as soil conservation and water management techniques to protect the environment and preserve natural resources.
• The Jesuits also introduced new crops and livestock breeds that were better suited to the local climate and soil conditions, diversifying agricultural production.
• Through their agricultural station, they provided training and education to local farmers, equipping them with knowledge and skills to enhance their productivity.

The Jesuit agricultural station in Tachogna had a lasting impact on Chalan Pago-Ordot’s agriculture. Their introduction of new agricultural practices, focus on sustainability, and support for local farmers contributed to the growth and development of the region’s agricultural sector. These efforts continue to shape farming practices in Chalan Pago-Ordot today, ensuring its long-term sustainability.

Population Loss and Abandonment of Pago Village

After experiencing a typhoon and epidemic in the 1850s, Pago village in Chalan Pago-Ordot suffered population loss and was subsequently abandoned. This population decline had significant cultural significance and environmental impact on the area. The abandonment of Pago village resulted in the loss of a once thriving community and disrupted the social fabric of Chalan Pago-Ordot.

To understand the population decline, it is important to examine the table below, which highlights key factors contributing to this phenomenon:

Factors	Population Decline
Natural disasters	Typhoon and epidemic in the 1850s
Social disruption	Loss of community cohesion and social structure
Economic challenges	Decreased access to resources and livelihood opportunities

The cultural significance of Pago village cannot be understated. It was a historical settlement with deep-rooted traditions and practices. The abandonment of this village meant that these cultural practices were lost or significantly diminished over time. Additionally, the environmental impact of the population decline should not be overlooked. With fewer inhabitants, there would have been less human activity and potentially reduced strain on natural resources.

Post-WWII Development and Municipality Status

World War II played a significant role in the post-war development of Chalan Pago-Ordot, ultimately leading to its establishment as a municipality in 1956. The aftermath of the war brought about changes and developments that shaped the future of this region. Here are four key aspects related to the post-WWII development and municipal status of Chalan Pago-Ordot:

• Infrastructure: Following World War II, permanent houses were constructed in Chalan Pago-Ordot, providing stability and establishing a foundation for further growth. This led to the development of essential infrastructure such as roads, utilities, and public facilities.
• Economic Growth: The post-war period saw an increase in economic activities in Chalan Pago-Ordot. Industries such as agriculture, tourism, and construction thrived, contributing to the overall prosperity of the municipality.
• Community Expansion: With improved living conditions and economic opportunities, there was an influx of people into Chalan Pago-Ordot. The population grew steadily during this period as more individuals sought out the benefits offered by this developing municipality.
• Municipal Status: Recognizing its progress and significance within Guam’s administrative framework, Chalan Pago-Ordot attained official municipal status in 1956. This granted it greater autonomy in local governance and decision-making processes.

Alongside these positive developments came challenges such as the landfill controversy. Ordot became home to Guam’s landfill which later faced non-compliance issues with closure orders from federal authorities due to environmental concerns. The resolution of this controversy remains an ongoing endeavor that highlights the importance of responsible waste management practices for sustainable development in Chalan Pago-Ordot.

Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church

Situated in Chalan Pago-Ordot, the Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church serves as a religious center for the local community. The church plays an integral role in fostering spiritual growth and providing a place of worship for residents in the area. As part of its religious activities, the Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church hosts various religious festivals and celebrations throughout the year. These festivities serve as important cultural events that bring the community together, showcasing local traditions and customs.

Chalan Pago-Ordot also faces challenges related to landfill management. Ordot is home to Guam’s landfill, which has been subject to federal receivership since 2008 due to non-compliance with closure orders. To address this issue, a solid waste management consulting firm has been given authority to close the landfill and establish a sanitary landfill at a different location as mandated by federal regulations.

The management of landfills is crucial for environmental sustainability and public health on the island. Proper waste management ensures that hazardous substances do not contaminate groundwater or pose risks to human health. By addressing these concerns, Chalan Pago-Ordot can strive towards achieving effective landfill management practices that align with environmental standards and contribute to a cleaner and healthier community for its residents.

San Juan Bautista Catholic Church

The San Juan Bautista Catholic Church in Chalan Pago-Ordot serves as a religious center for the local community, providing a place of worship and fostering spiritual growth. This church holds historical significance, as it has been a pillar of the community for many years. Religious festivals and celebrations are held at the San Juan Bautista Catholic Church, showcasing the strong faith and devotion of its members. These festivals are important cultural events that bring the community together and highlight their traditions. The church plays an active role in community involvement, encouraging its members to participate in various charitable activities and initiatives. It serves as a place where individuals can come together to support one another and contribute to the well-being of the wider community. The San Juan Bautista Catholic Church continues to be a symbol of faith, unity, and service in Chalan Pago-Ordot, nurturing both spiritual growth and communal bonds.

Significance of Catholic Faith in the Community

The Catholic faith plays a significant role in the community of Chalan Pago-Ordot, serving as a foundation for religious festivals and celebrations that foster spiritual growth and cultural unity. The community actively engages with Catholic traditions through their involvement in these religious festivals. These festivals provide an opportunity for the community to come together and celebrate their shared beliefs, strengthening social bonds and promoting a sense of belonging.

The Catholic churches in Chalan Pago and Ordot serve as important religious centers where these festivals are held. During these events, traditional food, music, dances, and religious processions are showcased, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the community. The participation of community members in organizing and participating in these festivals demonstrates their deep-rooted commitment to preserving their Catholic traditions.

These celebrations contribute to the spiritual growth of individuals by providing them with opportunities for reflection, prayer, and communion with fellow believers. Overall, the Catholic faith plays a vital role in shaping the identity and cultural fabric of Chalan Pago-Ordot through its promotion of community involvement and meaningful participation in religious festivities.

Chalan Pago Fiesta

The significance of the Catholic faith in Chalan Pago-Ordot is manifested through its annual fiestas. These cultural celebrations are highly anticipated events that showcase the community’s rich traditions and customs. The Chalan Pago Fiesta, held in late May, and the Ordot Fiesta, celebrated in late June, bring together residents and visitors alike to partake in a vibrant display of local culture.

During these fiestas, the streets come alive with colorful decorations and lively music fills the air. Traditional dances such as the Chamorro Sirena (mermaid) dance and the Tinian Lomai dance are performed with grace and skill. The aroma of delicious traditional food wafts through the air, enticing attendees to indulge in mouthwatering dishes like kelaguen (marinated meat or seafood), red rice, and kadon pika (spicy stew).

Religious processions also form an integral part of these fiestas. Devotees march through the village streets carrying statues of saints while singing hymns and offering prayers. This solemn yet joyous display reflects the deep-rooted religious beliefs of the community.

Amidst these festivities lies a pressing issue: waste management challenges. With an influx of visitors during these fiestas, proper waste disposal becomes crucial to maintain cleanliness and preserve Guam’s natural beauty. Efforts must be made to ensure effective waste management strategies are implemented during these events to minimize environmental impact.

Chalan Pago-Ordot’s fiestas exemplify its cultural vibrancy and devotion to tradition while also highlighting the need for sustainable waste management practices within the community.

Ordot Fiesta

Held in late June, the Ordot Fiesta is an annual cultural celebration in Chalan Pago-Ordot that showcases a vibrant display of local traditions and customs. This event serves as a platform for the community to come together and celebrate their heritage through various activities such as traditional food, music, dances, and religious processions.

The Ordot Fiesta offers a unique opportunity for residents and visitors alike to experience the rich cultural tapestry of Chalan Pago-Ordot. Traditional food plays a central role in this celebration, with local delicacies being prepared and enjoyed by attendees. These dishes often reflect the diverse influences that have shaped Guam’s culinary traditions over the years.

Religious processions are another significant aspect of the Ordot Fiesta. These processions involve participants walking or marching in organized groups, often carrying religious icons or symbols. The procession follows a predetermined route through the village streets and is accompanied by prayers, hymns, and other forms of devotional expression.

The Ordot Fiesta is not only a festive occasion but also an important means of preserving and promoting local customs and traditions. Through its focus on traditional food and religious processions, this event serves as a reminder of the deep-rooted cultural heritage that continues to thrive in Chalan Pago-Ordot.

Cultural Importance of Fiestas

Cultural fiestas play a significant role in preserving and promoting local customs and traditions in Chalan Pago-Ordot. These vibrant celebrations are deeply rooted in the community and hold great importance for its residents. The significance of fiestas lies in their ability to bring people together, foster a sense of unity, and strengthen cultural identity.

The cultural traditions at fiestas are diverse and captivating, showcasing the rich heritage of Chalan Pago-Ordot. Here are four key elements that contribute to the immersive experience:

• Traditional Food: Fiestas offer an array of mouthwatering delicacies that reflect the unique flavors of the region. From savory dishes made with locally sourced ingredients to sweet treats passed down through generations, these culinary delights provide a sensory journey into the local cuisine.
• Music and Dances: Festivities are accompanied by lively music and traditional dances that captivate both participants and spectators alike. The rhythmic beats of drums, melodic tunes from string instruments, and graceful movements convey stories of the past while celebrating the present.
• Religious Processions: Fiestas have deep religious roots, often honoring patron saints or significant religious figures. Colorful processions take place during these events, where statues or relics are paraded through the streets amidst prayers, chants, and blessings.
• Community Participation: Fiestas thrive on active community involvement. Residents come together to organize various activities such as parades, contests, games, arts and crafts exhibitions, ensuring everyone has a chance to actively engage with their culture.

Landfill Issues in Ordot

Landfill issues in Ordot have become a significant concern due to non-compliance with closure orders and the need for proper waste management. The Ordot Landfill, which was first constructed by the U.S. Navy in the 1940s, is now full and violates United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. As a result, it was forced to close in 2011, and Guam agreed to pay for remediation of the surrounding area. The environmental impact of this landfill has been substantial, posing risks to air quality, soil contamination, and potential groundwater pollution.

Remediation efforts are crucial in addressing these issues and mitigating further damage. A solid waste management consulting firm has been given authority to close the landfill, as part of a federal mandate for a sanitary landfill in a different location. However, these efforts require adherence to waste management regulations to ensure proper disposal and treatment of hazardous materials.

Proper waste management is essential not only for protecting human health but also for safeguarding the environment from pollution and degradation. It is imperative that compliance with closure orders is strictly enforced to prevent any further harm caused by improper disposal practices. Additionally, ongoing monitoring should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of remediation efforts and identify any potential long-term impacts on the ecosystem.

Addressing landfill issues in Ordot requires comprehensive remediation efforts aligned with waste management regulations. By doing so, we can minimize environmental risks and ensure sustainable waste disposal practices on Guam Island.

Federal Receivership and Closure Orders

The landfill in Ordot has been a contentious issue due to its non-compliance with closure orders and environmental regulations. As a result, the landfill was placed under federal receivership in 2008. A solid waste management consulting firm has been given the authority to oversee the closure of the landfill. This action is part of a federal mandate requiring the establishment of a sanitary landfill in a different location.

In light of these developments, waste management has become a crucial aspect of addressing environmental concerns on the island. The federal receivership and closure orders demonstrate the need for proper waste disposal and management practices to protect Guam’s natural resources and public health.

To visualize this situation, consider the following imagery:

• A team of experts meticulously inspecting and monitoring the operations at the landfill.
• Heavy machinery being deployed to facilitate the closure process.
• Strict adherence to safety protocols and guidelines during the decommissioning of the site.
• Efforts focused on identifying alternative sites for establishing an updated and environmentally sound landfill facility.

Implementing effective waste management strategies will not only ensure compliance with regulations but also contribute to safeguarding Guam’s ecosystem for future generations.

Solid Waste Management Consulting Firm

One aspect of the waste management situation in Chalan Pago-Ordot involves the involvement of a solid waste management consulting firm. In response to the environmental impact of landfills and the need for more sustainable waste disposal methods, this firm has been tasked with developing and implementing solid waste management strategies in the area.

The current landfill in Ordot is not only non-compliant with closure orders but also poses significant environmental risks. Landfills can contribute to groundwater contamination, greenhouse gas emissions, and habitat destruction. To address these issues, alternative waste disposal methods are being explored. These may include recycling programs, composting facilities, and waste-to-energy technologies. The consulting firm’s role is to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of these alternatives in Chalan Pago-Ordot’s specific context and recommend appropriate solutions.

By adopting more sustainable waste management practices, such as reducing landfill reliance and promoting recycling, Chalan Pago-Ordot can mitigate its environmental impact while ensuring efficient and safe disposal of solid waste. The involvement of a solid waste management consulting firm demonstrates a commitment to addressing the challenges associated with traditional landfill operations and working towards a more environmentally sustainable future for the municipality.

Mandate for a Sanitary Landfill

The federal mandate for a sanitary landfill in Chalan Pago-Ordot highlights the significance of implementing proper waste management practices to ensure the municipality’s compliance with environmental regulations. To visualize the current situation, consider the following:

• The existing landfill in Ordot is non-compliant with closure orders and has been under federal receivership since 2008.
• A solid waste management consulting firm has been tasked with closing the landfill and finding an alternative location for a new sanitary landfill.
• The closure of the landfill is part of a larger effort to address the environmental impact of improper waste disposal.
• The implementation of proper waste management practices will involve establishing a new sanitary landfill that meets regulatory standards.

Implementing these measures is crucial to mitigate environmental damage caused by improper waste disposal. It will also promote sustainability and protect public health in Chalan Pago-Ordot. By adhering to proper waste management practices and constructing a compliant sanitary landfill, the municipality can minimize pollution, prevent contamination of groundwater resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and preserve the natural beauty of Guam’s landscape.

Etymology of Chalan Pago and Ordot

The etymology of Chalan Pago and Ordot provides insight into the historical roots of these villages. The name “Chalan Pago” is derived from the Chamorro word “Pågu,” which means the wild tree Hibiscus tiliaceus, and “chålan,” which translates to road. This name signifies the path that led from Hagåtña to the Spanish village at Pago Bay. On the other hand, “Ordot” comes from the Chamorro word “otdot,” meaning ant.

These villages have a rich history dating back to ancient settlements in the area. Fagtu, Tagun, Pumud, Tinaka, Pohund, and Aguan were among these prehistoric communities. Later on, during World War II, Ordot was utilized by the Japanese as a supply depot.

Catholicism has played a significant role in shaping the community of Chalan Pago-Ordot. The presence of Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church in Chalan Pago and San Juan Bautista Catholic Church in Ordot highlights the importance of the Catholic faith in this area. These churches serve as religious centers for local residents and host various religious festivals and celebrations.

The etymology of Chalan Pago and Ordot provides insights into their historical origins. The ancient settlements in this region offer glimpses into its past while emphasizing its cultural significance. Additionally, through its strong connection to Catholicism, the community’s religious practices are deeply intertwined with its identity and traditions.

Japanese Occupation and Supply Depot

During World War II, the Japanese utilized the area of Chalan Pago-Ordot as a supply depot. The Japanese occupation had a significant impact on the region, resulting in both immediate and long-term consequences.

The wartime impact of the Japanese occupation in Chalan Pago-Ordot can be visualized through the following bullet points:

• Destruction: The area experienced widespread destruction caused by military activities and bombings during the war. Buildings, infrastructure, and natural landscapes were heavily damaged or completely destroyed.
• Resource exploitation: The Japanese utilized local resources for their military operations, leading to extensive logging, mining, and agricultural activities. This resulted in deforestation, soil erosion, and depletion of natural resources.
• Pollution: The presence of military facilities and operations led to pollution of land, water bodies, and air due to fuel spills, chemical releases, waste disposal practices, and industrial activities associated with war production.
• Displacement: The local population faced displacement as a result of forced labor policies implemented by the Japanese authorities. Many residents were forcibly relocated or conscripted into labor camps.

These environmental consequences of the Japanese occupation continue to shape the landscape and ecosystem of Chalan Pago-Ordot today. Efforts have been made to restore and rehabilitate the affected areas to mitigate some of these impacts.

Demographics of Chalan Pago-Ordot

The population of Chalan Pago-Ordot in 2020 was 7,064. It has experienced slight demographic growth since the island’s 2010 census, with a population growth rate of 3.5% during that period. The village is part of the Kattan (Eastern) District and is categorized into two census-designated places: Chalan Pago and Ordot.

In terms of education, Chalan Pago-Ordot is served by the Guam Public School System. The village is home to Ordot/Chalan Pago Elementary School and Agueda Johnston Middle School. For secondary education, students attend George Washington High School in Mangilao.

Cultural celebrations play an important role in the community. Chalan Pago holds its fiesta in late May, while Ordot celebrates its fiesta in late June. These festivities bring the community together and showcase local traditions such as traditional food, music, dances, and religious processions.

Chalan Pago-Ordot has seen a modest increase in its population over the past decade. The village’s education system provides primary and secondary schooling options for residents, supported by nearby schools within the district. Cultural celebrations further contribute to the vibrant community life in Chalan Pago-Ordot.

Census-Designated Places and Districts

Census-designated places and districts within Chalan Pago-Ordot play a significant role in defining the administrative and geographical boundaries of the municipality. These designated areas have experienced various aspects related to resettlement and migration, cultural traditions, and environmental impact.

• Resettlement and Migration: Throughout history, Chalan Pago-Ordot has witnessed patterns of resettlement and migration. The Spanish reducción in the 1670s led to the resettlement of Pago Bay as a Catholic village. Additionally, during World War II, the Japanese used the area as a supply depot.
• Cultural Traditions: The Catholic faith holds a significant presence in Chalan Pago-Ordot, with Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church in Chalan Pago and San Juan Bautista Catholic Church in Ordot serving as religious centers for the local communities. Festivals or fiestas held in late May and late June are important cultural events that bring the community together to celebrate with traditional food, music, dances, and religious processions.
• Environmental Impact: The landfill issue in Ordot highlights the importance of proper waste management on the island. Guam’s landfill was placed under federal receivership due to non-compliance with closure orders. A solid waste management consulting firm has been given authority to close it as part of a federal mandate for a sanitary landfill at a different location.

The census-designated places and districts within Chalan Pago-Ordot reflect its dynamic history shaped by resettlement and migration, cultural traditions deeply rooted in religion, as well as environmental challenges related to waste management practices.

Education in the Municipality

The importance of education in any community cannot be understated. In Chalan Pago-Ordot, education plays a vital role in the development and progress of its residents. The Guam Public School System serves the municipality, providing educational resources and programs to students.

There are two primary schools located within Chalan Pago-Ordot: Ordot/Chalan Pago Elementary School and Agueda Johnston Middle School. These schools cater to the educational needs of elementary and middle school students in the area. For secondary education, students attend George Washington High School in Mangilao.

Like many other communities, Chalan Pago-Ordot faces challenges in education. Limited resources, overcrowded classrooms, and funding constraints can impact the quality of education provided to students. Additionally, geographic location may pose challenges for some residents who have limited access to educational facilities or transportation options.

Despite these challenges, efforts are being made to enhance the educational experience for students in Chalan Pago-Ordot. The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) provides an additional option for high school education through Guam High School, which serves as the island’s sole DoDEA high school.

Education remains a priority in Chalan Pago-Ordot as it strives to provide its residents with quality educational opportunities and prepare them for future success.

Controversial Ordot Landfill

Located in the municipality of Chalan Pago-Ordot, the controversial Ordot Landfill has been a subject of concern due to its violation of United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations and subsequent closure in 2011. The landfill’s environmental impact has raised public health concerns, necessitating remediation efforts.

The Ordot Landfill’s environmental impact is significant, as it violated EPA regulations regarding proper waste management practices. This violation led to the closure of the landfill in order to prevent further harm to the environment and public health. Remediation efforts have been undertaken to address the damage caused by the landfill. These efforts aim to clean up contaminated soil and water sources, restore natural habitats, and mitigate potential risks to human health.

Public health concerns arise from the presence of hazardous substances in and around the landfill. The improper disposal of waste can lead to air pollution, groundwater contamination, and release of toxic chemicals into nearby ecosystems. Exposure to these contaminants can pose serious risks to human health, including respiratory issues, neurological disorders, and increased cancer rates.

Efforts are underway to remediate the Ordot Landfill site and minimize its negative impacts on both the environment and public health. Through comprehensive cleanup measures and proper waste management practices moving forward, it is hoped that the detrimental effects of this controversial landfill can be mitigated for future generations.

History and Violations of the Landfill

The history of the Ordot Landfill includes its construction by the U.S. Navy in the 1940s and subsequent violations of United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations, leading to its closure in 2011. The landfill was found to be in violation of EPA regulations due to improper waste management practices, which posed significant environmental risks. As a result, Guam agreed to pay for the cleanup costs of the surrounding area.

The cleanup costs for remediation were estimated at around $160 million. To recover a portion of these costs, Guam pursued legal action against the US government and won a Supreme Court case in 2021, known as Guam v. United States. This case resulted in financial compensation being awarded to Guam.

The environmental impact of the Ordot Landfill has been substantial. Improper waste disposal methods have led to contamination of soil and groundwater with hazardous substances, posing health risks to nearby communities and ecosystems. The closure of the landfill marked an important step towards addressing these environmental concerns.

Moving forward, future plans for the Ordot Landfill site involve transforming it into a sanitary landfill that complies with EPA regulations. These plans aim to ensure proper waste management practices and minimize further harm to the environment and public health. Additionally, ongoing monitoring and remediation efforts will continue to address any remaining environmental issues associated with the former landfill site.

Remediation and Supreme Court Case

Remediation efforts were undertaken following the closure of the Ordot Landfill in 2011 due to violations of EPA regulations. The landfill, which was first constructed by the U.S. Navy in the 1940s, had become full and was in violation of United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. As a result, it was forced to shut down, and Guam took on the responsibility of remediation for the surrounding area.

To address this issue, several key actions were taken:

• The solid waste management consulting firm was granted authority to close the landfill and implement remediation measures.
• Cleanup activities included removing contaminated soil, installing a multi-layer cap system to prevent further pollution, and implementing groundwater monitoring systems.
• The Supreme Court case Guam v. United States in 2021 resulted in Guam recovering a portion of the estimated $160 million costs for the cleanup from the US government.
• Ongoing monitoring and maintenance are being conducted to ensure that environmental standards are upheld and any potential risks are mitigated.

Through these efforts, progress has been made towards restoring and rehabilitating the affected area. The remediation process has not only addressed environmental concerns but also highlighted the importance of proper waste management practices on Guam.